Small, sturdy, and as white as foam: Camargue horses are a distinct breed, officially recognized in 1978. They live in semi-freedom in the manades of the Rhône Delta and assist the gardians in sorting the bulls. In Le Grau-du-Roi, our campsite in the Camargue is located just a few kilometers from the manades and equestrian centers of Petite Camargue.
Breeds, breeding, traditions, and walks: this guide brings together everything you need to know to better understand this companion of the delta.
Key Takeaways
- The Camargue horse belongs to a breed that was officially recognized in 1978.
- Its gray coat lightens with age until it appears white.
- Each horse stands between 1.35 m and 1.50 m at the withers.
- The manades raise them in herds, in complete freedom, on the lands of the delta.
- The equestrian centers in Petite Camargue offer rides on the beach and through the marshes.
A hardy breed shaped by the delta
The Camargue horse owes its robustness to its environment: marshes, salt marshes, and scorching summers have forged an animal that is hardy, agile, and highly resilient. According to the SFET, the breed’s cradle lies within a triangle formed by Montpellier, Tarascon, and Fos-sur-Mer.
Its silhouette makes it easy to recognize. The foal is born with a dark coat, which gradually lightens to gray over the years. As an adult, it has a compact build and is of modest size. It can withstand both long periods of food scarcity and inclement weather, a valuable asset for life in the great outdoors.
Herding in herds, a living tradition
Camargue horses are raised in manades, extensive herds where the herds live in complete freedom on large pastures. Each manade has a name and a brand, registered with the AECRC, the breed’s selection body.
Every day, the horse works alongside the gardian. Together, they herd the bulls, sort the animals, and move them from one pasture to another. This tradition dates back a long time: the Confrérie des gardians was founded in Arles on January 2, 1512!
Even today, the brotherhood celebrates the Gardians’ Festival every May 1, with a Mass, a blessing of the animals, and a procession. In the villages of Petite Camargue, votive festivals also feature “abrivados,” in which horsemen herd the bulls through the streets.
These events offer a chance to admire the Camargue horse in its true role as a working mount.
Which horseback riding trip should you choose in Petite Camargue?
Horseback riding is one of the Camargue ‘s most popular activities : the choice depends on your skill level, age, and the scenery that appeals to you. Around Grau du Roi and Aigues-Mortes, equestrian centers offer several options:
- Family rides bring together young and old alike on leisurely trails.
- Galloping on the beach, with the Mediterranean Sea in the background, appeals to experienced riders.
- The marsh ride winds past ponds teeming with flamingos.
- Pony rides are perfect for the youngest riders, accompanied by an instructor.
- A visit to a cattle ranch rounds out the outing with a look at the work of the herdsmen.
To plan your outing, check out our guide to horseback riding in Le Grau-du-Roi, featuring the equestrian centers closest to the campsite.
Our tip: In the summer, book your ride early in the morning or late in the day. The heat subsides, and the golden light makes the horses’ white coats look stunning. Wear long pants, closed-toe shoes, and a hat, and keep a bottle of water within reach for the ride back.
Why wait to get up close to the Camargue horses? In Le Grau-du-Roi, our campsite, Les Jardins de Tivoli, welcomes you just 800 meters from the beach: book your campsite or mobile home and experience the delta at the pace of the gardians.
FAQ – Camargue Horses
Do Camargue horses live in the wild?
Camargue horses live in semi-freedom. They all belong to manades, which raise them in herds across vast natural areas. Each manadier identifies his animals with a brand registered with the breed association.
How many Camargue horses are born each year?
Around 650 Camargue foals are born each year: the SFET recorded precisely 654 births in 2022. This figure reflects the local character of a breed closely linked to the Rhône delta.
What is a gardian?
A gardian is the rider responsible for overseeing and leading the herds of bulls and horses in a manade. Mounted on his Camargue horse, he sorts the animals, moves them around, and participates in abrivados during local festivals.
Are Camargue horses suitable for beginners?
Yes, Camargue horses are happy to accompany beginner riders on guided rides. The equestrian centers in Petite Camargue offer family outings and pony rides, suitable for first-time riders.
Sources:
- SFET, Camargue horse breed profile
- Confrérie des Gardians, history
- Gard Tourisme, horseback riding in the Camargue
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